Issue Summary
Quantum technology could revolutionize sensors, computation, and communication. This type of technology uses quantum physics, often occurring at atomic scales, to collect, generate, and process information in ways that existing technology can’t.
For example, quantum sensors, the most mature type of quantum technology, could help make a wide variety of measurements with unprecedented precision. These sensors have numerous potential applications in government, industry, health care, and science—such as improving navigation in adverse weather or when GPS is unavailable.
Additionally, if quantum computers were more fully developed, they could simulate chemical reactions that are critical to drug development and energy storage. But quantum computers could also pose a risk to sensitive systems and information. Agencies, banks, utilities, and others rely on cryptography (i.e., encryption) to protect sensitive information. But some experts predict that a quantum computer that could break some of this cryptography may exist in 10 to 20 years, putting systems and their data at risk.
There are a number of ways that federal agencies could prepare for the challenges that quantum technology will bring.
- National strategy. The U.S. has an emerging national quantum strategy, but it lacks details and nobody’s in charge of implementing it. The National Cyber Director should coordinate this national strategy.
- Workforce development. The Department of Defense has built its quantum workforce, creating multiple pathways to recruit highly specialized staff. But some defense labs haven't fully adopted leading practices. For example, the Army and Navy don't consistently measure progress toward their workforce goals.
Examples of quantum computing hardware
Image
